Erin Hills Dental - Blog

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It's caused by bacteria in the mouth that build up and form a sticky film called plaque. While gum disease is treatable, it's important to address it early on to prevent it from causing more serious health problems. In this blog post, we'll explore the dangers of untreated gum disease, as well as prevention and treatment options.

The Dangers of Untreated Gum Disease

If left untreated, gum disease can lead to a range of serious health problems, including:

1. Tooth Loss: Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. As the gums pull away from the teeth, the teeth become loose and may eventually fall out.
2. Bone Loss: Advanced gum disease can cause the bones that support the teeth to deteriorate, which can result in tooth loss and facial collapse.
3. Heart Disease: Studies have shown a link between gum disease and heart disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, leading to a range of cardiovascular problems.
4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease. Gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, which can exacerbate diabetes symptoms.

Prevention and Treatment

The good news is that gum disease is preventable and treatable. Here are some tips for prevention:

1. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums.
2. Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk.
3. Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings can help detect gum disease early and prevent it from progressing.

If you have gum disease, there are several treatment options available, depending on the severity of your condition:

1. Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots.
2. Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease.
3. Surgery: In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and restore the health of the gums.

Gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to a range of health problems if left untreated. Fortunately, it's preventable and treatable with good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and prompt treatment. If you're experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as swollen or bleeding gums, make an appointment with our team at Erin Hills Dental right away to prevent further damage to your oral and overall health.